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Hatzor HaGlilit
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Hatzor HaGlilit : ウィキペディア英語版
Hatzor HaGlilit

Hatzor HaGlilit () is a town in northern Israel near Rosh Pina and Safed. In 2008, Hatzor HaGlilit had a population of 8,700.〔 It is named for the nearby biblical site of Tel Hazor.
==History==

Hatzor was a Canaanite and later Israelite city within the tribe of Naphtali (Joshua 19:36)〔It has to be distinguished from Hazor within the tribe of Judah (Joshua 15:23), after which Hatzor Ashdod was named.〕 during late Bronze and early Iron Ages, which was conquered by Assyrian ruler Tiglath-Pileser III in 732 BC and its population was deported,〔 while the city was burnt to the ground.〔Israel Finkelstein, ''The Bible Unearthed''〕〔"However, the correlation between the destruction of Stratum V with Tiglatpileser III's campaign has been challenged"; cf. P. James, ("The Alleged 'Anchor Point' of 732 BC for the Destruction of Hazor V" ), ''AntOr'' 6 (2008).〕
Hatzor HaGlilit was founded in 1952–1953 as a transition camp.〔 The new founded camp was located on the land of the depopulated Arab village of Mughr al-Khayt, 1 km southeast of the village site.〔Khalidi, 1992, p479〕 The two adjacent transition camps were initially named "Hatzor A" and Hatzor B", named for the nearby biblical site of Tel Hatzor, and housed immigrants and refugees, primarily Jews from North Africa.
In 1956, Hatzor HaGlilit was given the status of local council. By 1958, Hatzor HaGlilit had a population of 4,000 and received development town status.〔 Over time, the city preserved its Jewish religious-traditional demographic status and later a Jewish ultra-orthodox neighbourhood was also established, housing Gur Hassids.
In December 2011, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics, the town was populated by 8,705 residents, with 0.0% population growth.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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